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KMID : 1038920180170040114
Annals of Optometry and Contact Lens
2018 Volume.17 No. 4 p.114 ~ p.117
Surgical Outcome for Congenital Superior Oblique Palsy with Paradoxical Head Tilt
Kim Joong-Hun

Ha Suk-Gyu
Kim Seung-Hyun
Abstract
Purpose: We report the surgery outcome of three cases with congenital superior oblique palsy (SOP) with paradoxical head tilt after conducting ipsilateral inferior oblique (IO) recession.

Case summary: Case 1 was a 4-year-old boy with right head tilt noted since about 3-4 months of age. He demonstrated right hypertropia of 6 prism diopters (PD). Case 2 was a 4-year-old girl who demonstrated left hypertropia of 6 PD and exotropia of 18 PD. She had shown intermittent left head tilt since about 3 months of age. Case 3 was a 8-year-old boy with right head tilt noted since about 1 year of age. He demonstrated right hypertropia of 10 PD. Case 1 underwent left IO recession and left lateral rectus recession. Case 2 and 3 underwent right IO recession.

Conclusions: Ipsilateral IO weakening was also the effective surgery in congenital SOP with paradoxical head tilt as well as in the one manifesting usual head tilt.
KEYWORD
Head tilt, Superior oblique palsy, Surgery
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